Navy Fellas Realty Group

Real Estate, Residential sales and purchase

15-Year vs. 30-Year Loans Compared

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Choosing the right mortgage term is a critical decision when purchasing a home. The two most common options are 15-year and 30-year mortgage terms. Let’s compare the advantages and disadvantages of each to help you make an informed decision:

15-Year Mortgage Advantages:

Interest Savings: The most significant advantage of a 15-year mortgage is the amount of interest you can save over the life of the loan. With a shorter term, you pay less interest because the loan is repaid more quickly.

Faster Equity Building: Monthly payments for a 15-year mortgage are higher, but a larger portion of each payment goes toward the principal. This results in faster equity buildup, which can be beneficial if you plan to sell or refinance in the future.

Lower Interest Rate: Generally, 15-year mortgages come with lower interest rates compared to 30-year mortgages. This can contribute to overall interest savings.

15-Year Mortgage Disadvantages:

Higher Monthly Payments: The main drawback of a 15-year mortgage is the higher monthly payments. This option may strain your monthly budget as compared to a longer-term loan.

Reduced Flexibility: Higher monthly payments can limit your financial flexibility. If unexpected expenses arise, you may find it challenging to meet the higher mortgage payment.

30-Year Mortgage Advantages:

Lower Monthly Payments: The primary advantage of a 30-year mortgage is the lower monthly payments, making it more manageable for many homebuyers. This can free up cash for other investments or expenses.

Greater Flexibility: Lower monthly payments provide greater financial flexibility. You can allocate extra funds towards investments, emergency savings, or other financial goals.

Tax Deductibility: Mortgage interest is often tax-deductible, and with a 30-year mortgage, you may have higher interest payments, potentially resulting in a larger tax deduction.

30-Year Mortgage Disadvantages:

Higher Total Interest Paid: While monthly payments are lower, the total interest paid over the life of the loan is higher compared to a 15-year mortgage. This means you’ll pay more for your home in the long run.

Slower Equity Buildup: With lower monthly payments, a smaller portion of each payment goes toward the principal. This leads to slower equity buildup compared to a 15-year mortgage.

Considerations:

Financial Goals: Consider your financial goals and priorities. If you prioritize long-term savings and can comfortably afford higher monthly payments, a 15-year mortgage might be suitable.

Budget and Cash Flow: Evaluate your monthly budget and cash flow. If you need more flexibility and want to keep monthly payments lower, a 30-year mortgage may be a better fit.

Long-Term Plans: Consider your long-term plans. If you plan to stay in the home for a significant period, a 30-year mortgage may offer more financial flexibility.

Ultimately, the choice between a 15-year and a 30-year mortgage depends on your individual financial situation, goals, and preferences. It’s advisable to consult with a financial advisor or mortgage professional to make the best decision based on your unique circumstances.

Real Estate and Pets: Finding the Perfect Home for Your Furry Friend

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If you’re like many of us, your furry friends aren’t just pets; they’re beloved members of the family. As you embark on the journey of finding your dream home, it’s essential to consider their needs alongside yours. From spacious yards to pet-friendly communities, here’s a guide to finding the perfect home for both you and your four-legged companion.

Understanding Your Pet’s Needs

Before diving into the world of real estate listings, take a moment to consider your pet’s needs. Whether you have a playful pup or a laid-back feline friend, certain factors can significantly impact their happiness and well-being:

Space to Roam: Dogs, in particular, thrive in environments where they have room to run and explore. A fenced yard or nearby park can provide the perfect space for daily exercise and playtime.

Pet-Friendly Features: Look for homes with pet-friendly features such as durable flooring (like hardwood or laminate) that can withstand scratches and accidents. Additionally, consider the layout of the home to ensure it’s conducive to your pet’s comfort and safety.

Neighborhood Amenities: Research pet-friendly amenities in the surrounding neighborhood, such as walking trails, dog parks, and pet-friendly businesses. A vibrant community that welcomes pets can enhance both your and your pet’s quality of life.

Searching for Pet-Friendly Properties

When scouring real estate listings, keep your pet’s needs in mind. Here are a few key features to look for:

Fenced Yard: A fenced yard provides a safe and secure space for your pet to enjoy outdoor activities without the risk of wandering off.

Pet-Friendly Flooring: Opt for homes with pet-friendly flooring options that are easy to clean and maintain. Tile, laminate, and vinyl flooring are excellent choices for pet owners.

Proximity to Pet Services: Consider the proximity of the property to essential pet services such as veterinary clinics, groomers, and pet supply stores. Easy access to these services can save you time and hassle in the long run.

HOA Regulations: If you’re considering a property in a planned community or condominium complex, review the HOA regulations regarding pets. Some communities have breed or size restrictions, so be sure to clarify any restrictions before making a decision.

Communicating Your Needs with Your Realtor

When working with a real estate agent, be sure to communicate your pet’s needs and preferences upfront. A knowledgeable agent can help you narrow down your search to properties that meet both your and your pet’s requirements. Don’t hesitate to ask questions and voice any concerns you may have regarding pet-friendly features and neighborhood amenities.

Making Your New Home Pet-Friendly

Once you’ve found the perfect home for you and your furry friend, it’s time to make it pet-friendly:

Create a Safe Haven: Set up a designated space for your pet complete with their bed, toys, and food and water bowls. This will help them feel secure and comfortable in their new environment.

Pet-Proof Your Home: Take steps to pet-proof your home by securing cabinets, covering electrical cords, and removing any hazardous plants or objects that could pose a danger to your pet.

Explore the Neighborhood: Take your pet on walks around the neighborhood to familiarize them with their new surroundings. Introduce them to nearby parks and pet-friendly establishments to help them feel at home.

Finding the perfect home for you and your furry friend is an exciting journey that requires careful consideration and planning. By prioritizing your pet’s needs and seeking out pet-friendly properties and neighborhoods, you can ensure a smooth transition for both you and your beloved companion.

The Role of Mortgage Escrow Accounts in Property Tax and Insurance Payments

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A mortgage escrow account, also known simply as an escrow account, is a financial arrangement set up by a mortgage lender to manage and disburse certain payments related to the property on behalf of the homeowner. The purpose of an escrow account is to ensure that essential expenses, such as property taxes and homeowners’ insurance, are paid on time.

Here’s how a mortgage escrow account works:

Creation of Escrow Account: When you obtain a mortgage loan, your lender may require you to establish an escrow account. This account is typically separate from your mortgage loan account.

Monthly Payments: As part of your monthly mortgage payment, you contribute a prorated amount toward property taxes, homeowners insurance, and, in some cases, private mortgage insurance (PMI). The total amount is divided by 12, and a portion is added to each monthly mortgage payment.

Lender’s Responsibility: The lender is responsible for making payments from the escrow account when they come due. This includes paying property taxes and homeowners’ insurance premiums directly to the relevant authorities or insurance companies.

Annual Analysis: Each year, the lender performs an escrow analysis to ensure that the correct amount is being collected to cover expenses. If there is a shortfall or surplus in the account, adjustments may be made to your monthly payment to reflect the anticipated expenses for the coming year.

Changes in Taxes or Insurance Premiums: If there are changes in property taxes or insurance premiums, the lender adjusts the escrow account accordingly. This can lead to changes in your monthly mortgage payment.

Surplus or Shortage: If there is a surplus in the escrow account after all expenses are paid, you may receive a refund. Conversely, if there is a shortage, the lender may increase your monthly payment to cover the shortfall.

Homeowner’s Responsibility: While the lender manages the escrow account, it’s still the responsibility of the homeowner to stay informed about changes in property taxes and insurance costs. Homeowners should review their annual escrow statements and communicate with their lender if they have concerns or questions.

Having an escrow account can be convenient for homeowners because it spreads out the cost of property taxes and insurance over the year, making it easier to budget for these large annual expenses. Additionally, it helps ensure that these crucial payments are made on time, reducing the risk of liens on the property or lapses in insurance coverage.

Exploring the Pros and Cons of Using Personal Loans and Refinancing for Home Renovations

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Undertaking home renovations can be an exciting endeavor, whether you’re looking to enhance your living space, increase property value, or simply modernize your home. However, financing these projects can often pose a significant challenge. While personal loans and refinancing are popular options for funding renovations, it’s important to weigh the advantages and disadvantages before deciding.

Personal Loans Pros:

Accessibility: Personal loans are typically easier to obtain compared to other forms of financing, such as home equity loans or lines of credit.

No Collateral Required: Unlike home equity loans which use your home as collateral, personal loans are unsecured. This means you don’t have to put your home or other assets at risk to secure the loan.

Flexible Use of Funds: Personal loans offer flexibility in how you can use the funds. Whether you’re renovating your kitchen, or upgrading your landscaping, personal loans can cover various home improvement projects without restrictions.

Fixed Interest Rates: Many personal loans come with fixed interest rates, providing stability and predictability in your monthly payments.

Personal Loans Cons:

Higher Interest Rates: Compared to secured loans like home equity loans, personal loans often come with higher interest rates, especially for borrowers with average or below-average credit scores.

Loan Limits: Personal loans typically have lower borrowing limits compared to home equity loans.

Shorter Repayment Terms: Personal loans often come with shorter repayment terms compared to other types of loans.

Impact on Credit Score: Taking out a personal loan can impact your credit score, especially if you already have existing debt or a high credit utilization ratio.

Refinancing Pros:

Lower Interest Rates: Refinancing your mortgage allows you to take advantage of lower interest rates, which can significantly reduce your overall borrowing costs.

Extended Repayment Terms: Refinancing can also extend your repayment terms, resulting in lower monthly payments and improved cash flow.

Consolidation of Debt: Refinancing provides an opportunity to consolidate high-interest debt, such as credit cards or personal loans, into your mortgage.

Tax Benefits: Mortgage interest payments are often tax-deductible, providing potential tax benefits for homeowners who refinance.

Refinancing Cons:

Closing Costs: Refinancing typically involves closing costs, which can include application fees, appraisal fees, and other expenses. These upfront costs can add thousands of dollars to the total cost of refinancing and may take time to recoup through lower monthly payments.

Longer Loan Term: While extending your repayment terms through refinancing can lower your monthly payments, it also means paying interest for a longer period.

Equity Reduction: Refinancing can reset the clock on your mortgage, potentially reducing the equity you’ve built up in your home. If you’re planning to sell your home soon, consider how refinancing may impact your equity position and overall financial goals.

Credit Score Impact: Applying for a refinance can temporarily impact your credit score, as lenders will perform a hard inquiry on your credit report.

When considering financing options for your home renovations, both personal loans and refinancing offer distinct advantages and disadvantages. Personal loans provide accessibility and flexibility, while refinancing offers the potential for lower interest rates and extended repayment terms. Ultimately, the decision depends on your financial situation, renovation goals, and long-term objectives.

If you’re unsure about which option is best for you, it’s advisable to consult with a financial advisor or mortgage professional who can provide personalized guidance based on your individual circumstances.

 

What’s Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week – March 11th, 2024

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With a focus on the upcoming inflation data reports with CPI and PPI this week, the previous week was very light on data. The only relevant reports released were the non-farm payroll and U.S. trade balance data releases.

Job reports are showing robust hiring numbers and the trade balance remains within expectations. There appears to be to not much to fear coming from this next round of inflation data. Lending partners are reflecting this sentiment as they continue to cut rates.

Non-farm Payrolls

The economy created a greater-than-expected 275,000 new jobs in February, in a seemingly bullish display that could complicate the Federal Reserve’s decision on when to cut U.S. interest rates. Economists surveyed by the Wall Street Journal had predicted a 198,000 increase in new jobs last month.

U.S. Trade Balance

The U.S. international trade deficit widened 5.1% in January to $67.4 billion, the Commerce Department said Thursday. It is the largest trade gap since April 2023; the widening was larger than expected. Economists surveyed by The Wall Street Journal had predicted the deficit would widen to a seasonally adjusted $63.4 billion from the initial estimate of a deficit of $62.2 billion in June.

Primary Mortgage Market Survey Index

• 15-Yr FRM rates saw a decrease by -0.04% with the current rate at 6.22%
• 30-Yr FRM rates saw a decrease by -0.06% with the current rate at 6.88%

MND Rate Index

• 30-Yr FHA rates are seeing a -0.19% decrease for this week. Current rates at 6.38%
• 30-Yr VA rates are seeing a -0.17% decrease for this week. Current rates at 6.40%

Jobless Claims

Initial Claims were reported to be 217,000 which was right in line with expectations. The prior week landed at 217,000.

What’s Ahead

Upcoming we have the Consumer Price Index and Producer Price Index releases for next week; there will not be many other releases.

The Impact of Virtual Reality in Real Estate

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When it comes to buying real estate, stepping into your dream home isn’t just a matter of physical visits anymore. Thanks to the innovative integration of virtual reality (VR) technology, prospective buyers and curious renters can now explore properties from the comfort of their own spaces. This revolutionary shift not only transforms the way we house-hunt but also reshapes our perceptions of what the future holds in real estate.

Virtual reality, once confined to the realms of gaming and entertainment, has now found a profound purpose in the world of property viewing. The concept is simple yet ingenious: using VR headsets, users can immerse themselves in a simulated environment that replicates the look and feel of real properties. From spacious living rooms to sunlit kitchens, every nook and cranny is at your fingertips without ever setting foot outside.

Impacts: One of the most significant impacts of VR in real estate is its ability to transcend geographical barriers. No longer bound by distance or time constraints, potential buyers can explore properties located oceans away with just a click of a button. This accessibility not only broadens the scope of available options but also streamlines the decision-making process for both buyers and sellers.

Convenience: Virtual reality tours offer unparalleled convenience and flexibility. Imagine being able to visit multiple properties in a single afternoon without battling traffic or coordinating schedules. With VR, the entire house-hunting experience is simplified, allowing users to focus solely on the features that matter most to them.

Creative: But perhaps the most compelling aspect of VR in real estate lies in its transformative power to spark imagination and creativity. Through immersive 3D models and interactive simulations, buyers can envision themselves living in a space long before they sign on the dotted line. From customizing interior designs to visualizing potential renovations, VR empowers individuals to turn their housing dreams into tangible realities.

Advanced Marketing: For real estate developers and agents, virtual reality represents a powerful tool for marketing and sales. By offering virtual tours of properties, they can attract a wider audience and showcase the unique selling points of each listing in captivating detail. Additionally, VR enables agents to engage with clients on a deeper level, guiding them through properties and addressing concerns in real time.

Challenges: Of course, like any technological advancement, VR in real estate is not without its challenges. Skeptics may question the reliability of virtual tours compared to traditional in-person visits, citing concerns about accuracy and authenticity. However, as VR technology continues to evolve and improve, these apprehensions are gradually being dispelled, paving the way for a more immersive and trustworthy real estate experience.

The impact of virtual reality in real estate is undeniable. It’s not just about buying a property; it’s about embarking on a journey of exploration and discovery, where the boundaries between imagination and reality blur. Whether you’re a first-time buyer or a seasoned investor, VR opens doors to a world of possibilities, inviting you to step inside and make yourself at home.

Understanding Debt-to-Income Ratio: A Key Factor in Mortgage Approval

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When it comes to securing a mortgage for your dream home, there’s a crucial number that can make or break your application: your debt-to-income ratio (DTI). Understanding and managing your DTI is essential for navigating the mortgage approval process smoothly. Let’s delve into what DTI is, why it matters, and how you can calculate it.

What is Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)?

Your debt-to-income ratio is a financial metric that compares your monthly debt payments to your gross monthly income. Lenders use DTI as a measure of your ability to manage your monthly payments and repay debts promptly. It helps them assess the level of risk involved in lending to you.

Why Does DTI Matter in Mortgage Approval?

Lenders consider your DTI alongside other financial factors when evaluating your mortgage application. A high DTI indicates that a significant portion of your income goes toward paying off debts, leaving you with less disposable income to cover mortgage payments. This can raise concerns about your ability to handle additional debt responsibly.

A low DTI, on the other hand, suggests that you have a healthier financial profile with more room in your budget to accommodate mortgage payments. Lenders typically prefer borrowers with lower DTI ratios, as they are perceived as less risky and more likely to make timely mortgage payments.

How to Calculate Your DTI:

Calculating your DTI involves two simple steps:

Add Up Your Monthly Debt Payments: This includes payments for items such as credit cards, student loans, car loans, personal loans, and any other outstanding debts.

Calculate Your Gross Monthly Income: This includes all sources of income before taxes and other deductions.

Once you have these figures, divide your total monthly debt payments by your gross monthly income, then multiply the result by 100 to get your DTI percentage.

Understanding the Numbers:

Ideal DTI: In general, lenders prefer DTI ratios below 43%. However, some lenders may accept higher ratios depending on other factors such as credit score, employment history, and savings.

Front-End vs. Back-End DTI: Front-end DTI only considers housing-related expenses (mortgage, property taxes, homeowner’s insurance, etc.), while back-end DTI includes all debts.

Impact on Mortgage Approval: A lower DTI increases your chances of mortgage approval and may even help you qualify for better interest rates and loan terms.

Tips for Improving Your DTI:

Reduce Debt: Pay off outstanding debts or consider consolidating them to lower your monthly payments.

Increase Income: Look for opportunities to boost your income through a salary raise, side hustles, or additional sources of revenue.

Avoid Taking on New Debt: Refrain from applying for new credit cards or loans before applying for a mortgage, as it can increase your DTI and affect your eligibility.

Your debt-to-income ratio plays a pivotal role in determining your eligibility for a mortgage. By understanding how DTI works and taking steps to manage it effectively, you can improve your chances of securing a mortgage with favorable terms. Remember, a lower DTI not only strengthens your mortgage application but also reflects a sound financial foundation for homeownership. Take control of your finances today to pave the way for your future home sweet home.

Loan Servicing Companies

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What happens when you suddenly get a notice to pay your mortgage to a company you may have never heard of? How do you determine if this is a legitimate request or a scam?

A borrower may get a written notice or an email that their mortgage has been sold to another entity or that a new loan servicing company will now be collecting the mortgage payments. The borrower needs to exercise extreme caution before just sending in a payment to the new company. It is prudent to double-check to see if the communication is legitimate because many people get scammed by this type of notice.

Borrowers must receive a letter in the mail from the original lender notifying them of the change before getting any communication from the new company. If there was not a letter from the original lender, it is probably a scam.

How To Verify A Legitimate Request With The Original Lender

It is important to be 100% certain that communications are with the lender. DO NOT respond to any notice received by email by clicking on any link in the email, even if the email looks legitimate.

Fraudsters on the Internet use a technique called “phishing” to trick people into thinking they are getting a request from a legitimate company when the email comes from a criminal. These emails are very convincing. They look exactly like the real company; however, they are fake.

Borrowers who want to communicate with their lender online should type in their lender’s website address and make contact through the company’s official website. 

Better yet, call the customer service number listed on the company’s official website and talk directly to a customer service person to verify that the request is legitimate. They will ask you for identification information and then be able to tell you your loan status.

What Is Loan Servicing? Can A Lender Sell My Loan?

Companies may choose to have the collection of the loan payment done by a third-party vendor. Usually, in any loan, there is a provision that allows the lender to sell it to another party or to change loan servicing companies. These legal rights are normally in the part of the loan document called the “Mortgage Servicing Disclosure.”

This legal right is usually held only by the lender and the borrower has no option but to comply with a legitimate request. Since almost all lenders sell off their loans to other companies or investors, so that they can get more money to loan out, the chance of a new mortgage loan selling is extremely high.

Troubles With Loan Servicing

Many make a smooth transition from one loan servicing provider to a new one by simply following the instructions. Others have troubles. Besides actual fraud by fake companies, there may be problems with real companies if the information in the records is not accurate. The date of a loan transfer may cause an overpayment or a late payment.

Any time there is confusion about a mortgage loan servicing transfer, it is best to be proactive and stay in touch with the original lender for guidance in connecting with the new loan servicer.

Lenders sell their loans all the time. Loan servicing companies change frequently as well. These can be a simple legitimate transfer of the business process from one company to another. However, this is an area that is ripe for scammers to trick people and for bad companies to take advantage of their customers through loan servicing fraud techniques. Be aware of this problem and take care to avoid any negative consequences of loan servicing fraud.

Remember that two of your best partnerships in real estate will be with your licensed real estate agent and your trusted home mortgage professional. Be sure to rely on them if you have questions or concerns about your property.

The Impact of Inflation on Real Estate Investments

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In the dynamic landscape of financial markets, real estate has long been considered a stable and lucrative investment. However, as economic forces continue to shape our world, investors must comprehend the multifaceted relationship between inflation and real estate.

The Inflation-Real Estate Nexus:

Inflation, the rise in the general price level of goods and services, can have a profound impact on real estate investments. One key factor is the devaluation of currency over time, influencing property values and rental incomes. As inflation erodes the purchasing power of money, investors need to adopt strategic approaches to safeguard and optimize their real estate portfolios.

Protective Measures

Diversification Strategies: Diversifying your real estate holdings can act as a hedge against inflation. Investing in different types of properties across various geographic locations can help mitigate risks associated with localized economic fluctuations.

Adjustable Lease Agreements: In an inflationary environment, landlords can benefit from including rent escalation clauses in lease agreements. These clauses allow rental payments to increase over time, aligning with the rising cost of living.

Strategic Financing: Choosing the right financing options becomes crucial during periods of inflation. Fixed-rate mortgages may offer stability, shielding investors from interest rate hikes that often accompany inflationary trends.

Monitor Economic Indicators: Stay informed about economic indicators such as interest rates, GDP growth, and employment figures. These factors can provide insights into the broader economic landscape and guide your real estate investment decisions.

The Silver Lining: While inflation poses challenges, it also opens doors for strategic investors. Real assets, such as real estate, have historically shown resilience during inflationary periods. Tangible assets tend to retain value better than some financial instruments, making real estate an attractive option for those seeking a hedge against inflation.

In the intricate dance between inflation and real estate investments, knowledge and adaptability are key. By understanding the nuances of this relationship and implementing prudent strategies, investors can navigate the challenges posed by inflation and harness the potential opportunities it presents. In a world where financial landscapes are ever-evolving, the wise investor remains vigilant and proactive, ensuring their real estate portfolio stands strong against the winds of inflation.

What’s Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week – March 4th, 2024

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A number of important consumer related data reports were released last week, giving us a clearer picture on inflation impacts and the state of the economy on a broader scale. First up, looking at the First Revision of GDP numbers, we are seeing they had fallen slightly below expectations, but still showing the economy has not deflated at all as of the result of the prior years’ repeated rate hikes.

With inflation trending down, this makes for a convincing argument that rate cuts are due this year. This also sets the stage for the official consumer confidence reports, revealing mounting anxiety regarding the political climate of the nation, marking the first decline in four months.

Next up, PCE and Personal Income spending has shown that in a number of areas, inflation is still impacting a number of factors for the consumer and general cost of living. Personal spending was expected to slow, but the slowing has been more impactful than anticipated. Despite this, across lending partners and markets alike, there is a consensus that rate cuts are highly likely.

GDP (First Revision)

The growth rate of the U.S. economy in the fourth quarter was downgraded slightly to a 3.2% annual pace, but the economy continues to grow swiftly and is showing few signs of slowing down. Originally, the government said gross domestic product had expanded at a 3.3% rate in the final three months of 2023. The figure is adjusted for inflation.

Consumer Confidence

Consumer confidence retreated in February from a six-month high, partly due to the angst surrounding the U.S. presidential election. The closely followed index fell to 106.7 from a revised 110.9 in January, the Conference Board said Tuesday. It was the first decline in three months.

PCE Index

Inflation rose in January at the fastest pace in four months, based on the Federal Reserve’s preferred PCE gauge, in a sign price pressures might not return to low pre-pandemic levels as quickly as hoped.

The PCE index rose 0.3% last month, the government said Wednesday. That matched the forecast of economists polled by The Wall Street Journal.

Consumer Spending

Consumer spending in the U.S. got off to a slow start in the new year, perhaps a hangover from a big holiday shopping season. Household outlays increased by a mere 0.2% last month, the government said Thursday. It was the smallest increase in three months.

Pending Home Sales Report

Pending home sales fell 4.9% in January as rising mortgage rates pushed buyers out of the housing market, according to the monthly index released Thursday by the National Association of Realtors (NAR).

Primary Mortgage Market Survey Index

• 15-Yr FRM rates are seeing a decrease by -0.03% with the current rate at 6.26%
• 30-Yr FRM rates are seeing an increase by 0.04% with the current rate at 6.94%

MND Rate Index

• 30-Yr FHA rates are seeing a -0.07% decrease for this week. Current rates at 6.57%
• 30-Yr VA rates are seeing a -0.10% decrease for this week. Current rates at 6.57%

Jobless Claims

Initial Claims were reported to be 215,000 compared to the expected claims of 210,000. The prior week landed at 202,000.

What’s Ahead

This upcoming week, we have the non-farm payrolls which indicates how much payroll increases have kept up with inflation. Along with that is the Federal Reserve’s Beige Book and U.S. Trade Balance, which has been in a deficit for some time; although the broader impact on the economy has not yet been determined by this.