Navy Fellas Realty Group

Real Estate, Residential sales and purchase

What Every Homeowner Should Know About HOA Documents

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When you purchase a home within a community governed by a Homeowners Association (HOA), you’re committing to a unique set of rules and responsibilities. Understanding HOA documents is crucial to ensure you’re fully aware of your rights and obligations as a homeowner. Here’s what you need to know and when to ask questions.

What Are HOA Documents?

HOA documents, also known as governing documents, include several key components:

  1. Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions (CC&Rs): These are the rules that dictate what you can and cannot do with your property. They cover everything from architectural guidelines to pet restrictions.
  2. Bylaws: These outline how the HOA operates, including the election of board members, meeting procedures, and how rules are enforced.
  3. Articles of Incorporation: This document establishes the HOA as a legal entity.
  4. Rules and Regulations: These are specific rules set by the HOA board, which can be more detailed than the CC&Rs.
  5. Financial Documents: These include budgets, financial statements, and reserve studies, providing insight into the HOA’s financial health and how your dues are being utilized.

Key Points to Understand

1. Restrictions and Permissions

Read through the CC&Rs to understand the restrictions on your property. These might include limitations on exterior modifications, landscaping, and even parking. Knowing these rules beforehand can prevent future conflicts and unexpected fines.

2. Financial Obligations

HOA dues are a critical aspect of living in a managed community. Review the financial documents to see how much you’ll be paying, what the dues cover, and how often they might increase. Ensure the HOA has a reserve fund for major repairs and emergencies.

3. Enforcement and Penalties

Understanding how the HOA enforces its rules and the penalties for violations is essential. Check the bylaws, rules, and regulations to know what actions can lead to fines or legal action.

4. Dispute Resolution

The documents should outline procedures for resolving disputes between homeowners and the HOA. Familiarize yourself with these processes to be prepared if issues arise.

5. Community and Board Meetings

Participation in community and board meetings is vital. The bylaws will indicate how often meetings are held and how homeowners can get involved. Active participation can give you a voice in community decisions.

When to Ask Questions

  1. Before Purchasing: Always request and thoroughly review the HOA documents before finalizing your home purchase. If anything is unclear or seems concerning, ask your real estate agent or a legal professional for clarification.
  2. When Changes Occur: If the HOA proposes changes to the governing documents or rules, review them carefully. Ask questions about how the changes will affect you and the community.
  3. Upon Receiving Notices: If you receive a violation notice or a fine, don’t hesitate to ask for specifics on what rule was violated and what steps you need to take to rectify the situation.
  4. Budget Increases: When there is a proposed increase in HOA dues, request detailed information on why the increase is necessary and how the additional funds will be used.
  5. Before Major Projects: If the HOA plans a major project, such as road repairs or building upgrades, ask for a copy of the project plan and budget to understand how it will impact the community and your finances.

Understanding HOA documents is essential for a smooth and enjoyable living experience in a managed community. Taking the time to read and ask questions about these documents can prevent misunderstandings and ensure you are well-informed about your rights and responsibilities as a homeowner.

Understanding the Basics: A First-Time Homebuyer’s Guide to Mortgages

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Buying your first home is an exciting milestone, but it can also be an overwhelming process, especially when it comes to understanding mortgages. For many first-time homebuyers, the world of mortgages can seem complex and filled with unfamiliar terminology. However, with a little knowledge and guidance, navigating the mortgage process can become much more manageable. In this guide, we’ll break down the basics of mortgages, explain key terms, explore different types of mortgages, and outline the application process for beginners.

Key Terms to Know:

Before diving into the specifics of mortgages, it’s essential to understand some key terms:

Principal: The amount of money borrowed to purchase a home.

Interest Rate: The percentage of the principal charged by the lender for the use of its money.

Down Payment: The initial payment made by the buyer toward the purchase price of the home.

Amortization: The process of paying off a loan through regular payments over time.

Closing Costs: Fees associated with finalizing the mortgage and transferring ownership of the property.

Types of Mortgages:

There are several types of mortgages available to homebuyers, each with its own set of features and benefits. Here are some of the most common types:

Fixed-Rate Mortgage: With a fixed-rate mortgage, the interest rate remains the same throughout the life of the loan. This provides stability and predictability for homeowners, as monthly payments remain constant.

Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM): Unlike a fixed-rate mortgage, an ARM has an interest rate that adjusts periodically based on market conditions. While initial interest rates are often lower than those of fixed-rate mortgages, they can increase over time, potentially leading to higher monthly payments.

FHA Loan: Insured by the Federal Housing Administration, FHA loans are designed to make homeownership more accessible to buyers with lower credit scores or smaller down payments. These loans typically require mortgage insurance premiums.

VA Loan: Available to eligible veterans, active-duty service members, and certain military spouses, VA loans are guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs and offer favorable terms, including no down payment and competitive interest rates.

USDA Loan: Backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, USDA loans are designed to help buyers in rural areas purchase homes with little to no down payment.

The Application Process:

The mortgage application process can vary depending on the lender and the type of loan. However, the following steps are typically involved:

Pre-Approval: Before beginning your home search, it’s advisable to get pre-approved for a mortgage. This involves submitting financial documents to a lender, who will then assess your creditworthiness and determine the maximum loan amount you qualify for.

Home Search: Once pre-approved, you can begin searching for your dream home within your budget.

Loan Application: After finding a home, you’ll complete a formal mortgage application with your chosen lender. Be prepared to provide detailed financial information, including income, assets, and debts.

Underwriting: The lender will review your application and financial documents to assess your creditworthiness and the risk of lending to you.

Closing: If your application is approved, you’ll attend a closing meeting to sign the final paperwork and officially take ownership of the property. Be prepared to pay closing costs, which typically include fees for appraisal, title insurance, and attorney services.

Navigating the mortgage process as a first-time homebuyer can be daunting, but with the right knowledge and preparation, it’s entirely manageable. By understanding key terms, exploring different types of mortgages, and following the application process step by step, you’ll be well-equipped to make informed decisions and achieve your goal of homeownership. Remember, your lender and real estate agent are valuable resources who can offer guidance and support throughout the process.

Insider Tips for Buying a Foreclosed Property: Your Ultimate Guide

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Foreclosed properties can be diamonds in the rough for savvy homebuyers and investors alike. These distressed properties often come at discounted prices, presenting an opportunity to snag a great deal. However, navigating the process of buying a foreclosed property can be tricky and requires careful consideration. To help you make the most of this opportunity, here are some insider tips to keep in mind:

1. Do Your Research:

Before diving into the world of foreclosed properties, it’s crucial to arm yourself with knowledge. Research the foreclosure process in your area, understand the legalities involved, and familiarize yourself with the terminology used in the industry. Knowing what to expect will help you make informed decisions throughout the buying process.

2. Get Pre-Approved for Financing:

Securing financing is essential when purchasing a foreclosed property. In many cases, banks and lenders require proof of pre-approval before considering your offer. Getting pre-approved not only strengthens your position as a buyer but also helps you understand your budget and financial limitations.

3. Understand the Risks:

While buying a foreclosed property can be financially rewarding, it’s not without its risks. Foreclosed homes are typically sold “as-is,” which means you may inherit existing issues and liabilities. From structural damage to liens and unpaid taxes, be prepared to invest in thorough inspections and due diligence to uncover any potential pitfalls.

4. Work with a Real Estate Agent Specializing in Foreclosures:

Navigating the complexities of the foreclosure market requires expertise. Partnering with a real estate agent who specializes in foreclosed properties can provide valuable insights and guidance. An experienced agent can help you identify suitable properties, negotiate with lenders, and navigate the intricacies of the buying process.

5. Budget for Repairs and Renovations:

Foreclosed properties often require significant repairs and renovations. Before making an offer, assess the condition of the property and budget accordingly for any necessary improvements. Factor in costs for structural repairs, cosmetic upgrades, and unforeseen expenses to avoid financial strain down the line.

6. Conduct a Thorough Inspection:

Never underestimate the importance of a comprehensive home inspection. Hire a qualified inspector to assess the property’s condition and identify any potential issues. From plumbing and electrical systems to the roof and foundation, a thorough inspection can uncover hidden problems and help you make an informed decision.

7. Be Patient and Persistent:

The process of buying a foreclosed property can be lengthy and complex. From finding the right property to negotiating with lenders and navigating legal hurdles, patience is key. Be prepared for setbacks and delays along the way, and stay persistent in your pursuit of the perfect deal.

8. Prepare for Competition:

Competition for foreclosed properties can be fierce, especially in desirable neighborhoods and markets. Be prepared to act quickly and decisively when you find a property that meets your criteria. Having your financing in place and being ready to make a competitive offer can give you an edge over other buyers.

9. Seek Professional Guidance:

Navigating the intricacies of buying a foreclosed property can be overwhelming, especially for first-time buyers. Don’t hesitate to seek professional guidance from real estate agents, attorneys, and financial advisors who specialize in foreclosures. Their expertise can help you navigate the process with confidence and avoid costly mistakes.

10. Stay Flexible and Open-Minded:

Finally, remain flexible and open-minded throughout the buying process. While you may have a specific vision for your dream home, be prepared to compromise and adjust your expectations based on the available inventory and market conditions. Remember, the perfect foreclosed property may not be perfect at first sight but could hold immense potential with the right vision and investment.

Buying a foreclosed property can be a rewarding endeavor for those willing to put in the time, effort, and due diligence. By following these insider tips and staying informed, you can navigate the foreclosure market with confidence and secure a great deal on your next home or investment property.

Is Buying a Remodeled Home a Smart Move

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While watching shows like Property Brothers, Flip or Flop, Fixer to Fabulous, Fix My Flip and Fixer Upper may paint a rosy picture of buying a remodeled home, the reality often differs significantly. While these shows depict smooth transformations and stunning results, real-life experiences with remodeled homes can be far more complex and challenging.

Many flipped houses come with hidden issues. Contractors sometimes prioritize speed over quality, resulting in careless workmanship. Despite the initial aesthetic appeal, problems may emerge months down the line.

While purchasing a flipped property can be enticing, thorough research is paramount. Here are some red flags to watch out for during your evaluation:

Unpermitted Work:

In full disclosure states like Texas, sellers must disclose all known information about the property, including upgrades and renovations. Even in non-disclosure states, requesting a list of renovations is advisable. It’s crucial to check whether the renovations were permitted, as most significant remodeling projects require permits. Unpermitted upgrades could indicate non-compliance with building codes, posing safety risks and complicating financing and insurance processes.

Reputation of the Flipper:

Before committing to a rehabbed home, investigate the entity responsible for the renovations. Determine whether they have a reputation for delivering high-quality work. Reputable flippers prioritize customer satisfaction and aim to maintain their standing in the industry. Conversely, lesser-known contractors may prioritize short-term gains over long-term customer satisfaction, potentially leaving behind shoddy workmanship and dissatisfied buyers.

Failed Inspection:

While a remodeled home may boast gleaming surfaces and modern amenities, its history might reveal a neglected past. Many remodeled homes suffer from prior neglect and significant disrepair, with contractors opting to conceal rather than address underlying issues. Hiring a competent home inspector is essential to uncover hidden problems and ensure the property’s structural integrity and safety.

Consulting with a trusted mortgage professional can streamline the financing process, enabling you to secure pre-approval and make informed decisions when selecting the right property.

While purchasing a remodeled home can be an attractive proposition, exercising due diligence and skepticism is crucial. By carefully evaluating potential red flags and seeking professional guidance, you can mitigate risks and make informed decisions in your homebuying journey.

A Comprehensive Guide to Explaining Escrow Accounts

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Whether you’re a first-time homebuyer or a seasoned homeowner considering a refinance, the term “escrow account” often looms as a source of confusion. Yet, understanding the ins and outs of escrow accounts is crucial for managing your homeownership responsibilities effectively. In this article, we’ll address some common questions and concerns regarding escrow accounts to shed light on their importance and functionality.

What is an Escrow Account?

Escrow accounts, sometimes referred to as “impound” accounts, serve as a financial mechanism to facilitate the payment of property taxes and homeowner’s insurance. Typically, lenders require homeowners to contribute a portion of these expenses upfront, which is then deposited into the escrow account for disbursement.

Who Controls Escrow Accounts?

Lenders maintain complete control over escrow accounts. However, homeowners are entitled to receive an annual statement detailing their escrow balance. Should there be fluctuations in insurance premiums or tax assessments, homeowners can request a review of the escrow account to adjust payment amounts accordingly.

Is Interest Paid on Escrow Accounts?

Federal regulations do not mandate the payment of interest on escrow accounts. When refinancing a home, the funds allocated for taxes and insurance are factored into the overall mortgage payment, with the portion designated for these expenses placed in escrow.

What Happens During a Home Sale or Refinance?

Upon selling or refinancing a home, the escrow account is credited at closing. Homeowners may opt to apply the credited amount towards reducing out-of-pocket expenses or receive it as a direct payment.

Managing Shortfalls and Overages

In cases where the escrow account falls short of anticipated expenses, the lender may request additional payments from the homeowner to cover the deficit. Conversely, if there’s an overage in the escrow account, lenders have the discretion to refund the excess amount directly to the homeowner. Generally, shortfalls or overages of $50 or less are deemed negligible.

The Benefits of Escrow Accounts

For homeowners, escrow accounts offer a streamlined approach to managing recurring expenses associated with homeownership. By spreading out payments for taxes and insurance throughout the year, escrow accounts alleviate the burden of lump-sum payments, ensuring financial stability and peace of mind.

While escrow accounts may initially seem complex, they play a pivotal role in simplifying the financial aspects of homeownership. By understanding how escrow accounts function and their benefits, homeowners can navigate the process with confidence and clarity. Whether mandated by lenders or chosen for convenience, escrow accounts serve as a practical tool for effectively managing homeownership expenses. If you have questions or concerns regarding escrow accounts, don’t hesitate to consult with your lender or financial advisor for personalized guidance.

Embracing the Future: Work-From-Home and Its Impact on Housing Needs

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In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, the way we work underwent a profound change in the way most people do business. It became apparent that working from home was more than a temporary change. As companies adapted to remote work models, many employees found themselves unleashed from traditional office spaces.

The rise of remote work not only reshaped our professional lives but also had a profound impact on our housing needs and choices. As we move forward, it’s essential to understand the dynamics of this shift and how it shapes the future of housing.

The Rise of Remote Work: Remote work isn’t merely a temporary response to a crisis; it’s a paradigm shift in how we conceptualize work. Companies across various industries have recognized the benefits of remote work, including reduced overhead costs, improved work-life balance, and access to a broader talent pool. Employees, too, have embraced the flexibility and autonomy that remote work offers.

Impact on Housing Needs: Geographic Flexibility: With the ability to work from anywhere, individuals and families are no longer tied to specific locations for job opportunities. This newfound flexibility has fueled a migration away from dense urban centers to suburbs, smaller towns, and even rural areas. As a result, housing markets in these areas have experienced increased demand, leading to rising property values and competition among buyers.

Home Office Space: The traditional notion of a home has evolved to accommodate the demands of remote work. Many households now require dedicated office spaces equipped with high-speed internet, ergonomic furniture, and soundproofing to create a conducive work environment. Homebuyers are prioritizing properties with flexible layouts that can accommodate both living and working needs.

Outdoor Amenities: As remote work blurs the boundaries between professional and personal life, outdoor spaces have become invaluable. Properties with features such as private gardens, spacious balconies, or access to parks and nature trails are highly sought after. The desire for outdoor amenities reflects a growing emphasis on holistic well-being and work-life integration.

Technological Infrastructure: Reliable internet connectivity is no longer a luxury but a necessity for remote workers. Access to high-speed internet has become a determining factor in housing decisions, particularly in rural and underserved areas. Communities and policymakers must invest in upgrading infrastructure to support the evolving needs of remote work.

The Future of Work-From-Home: While remote work offers numerous advantages, it also presents challenges that must be addressed. Maintaining work-life balance, combating isolation, and fostering collaboration are ongoing concerns for remote workers and employers alike. As we navigate the future of work-from-home, hybrid models that combine remote and in-person work are likely to become more prevalent, offering the best of both worlds.

Adapting to Change: The shift towards remote work has profound implications for individuals, communities, and the housing market as a whole. As consumers, it’s essential to evaluate our housing needs in light of these changes and prioritize properties that align with our evolving lifestyles. Additionally, policymakers, real estate developers, and urban planners must anticipate and respond to shifting demand patterns to ensure the continued vitality and sustainability of our communities.

The future of work-from-home holds tremendous promise for redefining how we live and work. By embracing the opportunities presented by remote work and adapting our housing choices accordingly, we can create spaces that support productivity, well-being, and connectivity in the years to come. As we embark on this journey, let us remain open to innovation, collaboration, and the endless possibilities that lie ahead.

Speed Your Mortgage Approval up by Following This Checklist

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Have you finally found your dream home after months of searching, and then you are told that the seller has received other offers? No buyer wants to find themselves in a bidding war against another buyer as it is a stressful situation. Being unprepared and not having your finances in order will make it even more stressful. Here are a few quick ways if you’re looking to speed up your mortgage approval process, here’s a checklist to help you prepare:

·        Review your credit report: Maintain a good credit score by paying bills on time, reducing existing debt, and avoiding new credit inquiries. Check your credit report for errors and make sure your credit score is in good shape. A good credit score can positively impact the approval and interest rate you receive.

·        Gather financial documents: Gather all necessary paperwork beforehand, including pay stubs, tax returns, bank statements, and any other financial documentation. Having these readily available will expedite the application process.

·        Save for a down payment: A larger down payment can reduce the risk for lenders, making them more inclined to approve your loan faster. It can also decrease the time needed for certain approval processes.

·        Stay at your job: It’s best to avoid changing jobs during the mortgage approval process.

·        Avoid new credit: Don’t apply for new credit or take on new debt during the approval process.

·        Don’t make big purchases: Avoid making large purchases, such as a car, during the approval process.

·        Respond promptly to requests: Once you’ve applied for a mortgage, respond promptly to any requests from your lender. Delays often occur when there’s a lack of communication or slow responses to queries or requests for additional information.

·        Work with a reputable lender: Choose a lender with a good reputation and experience in the mortgage industry.

·        Get pre-approved: Consider getting pre-approved for a mortgage before house hunting to speed up the approval process.

Stay informed about the process and ask questions if you’re unsure about any step. Following this checklist can help speed up your mortgage approval process and make the process smoother and less stressful.  Good communication with your lender is key to ensuring a smooth and expedited process.

Important Tips When Making a Down Payment for a Home

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When it comes to purchasing a home, one of the most significant financial decisions you’ll make is how much to put down as a down payment. Your down payment not only affects the amount you need to borrow but also plays a vital role in determining your mortgage interest rate and overall financial stability. Here are crucial tips to keep in mind when making a down payment for a home:

Determine Your Budget and Financial Goals:

Before you start setting aside money for a down payment, you must understand your budget and financial goals. Assess your current financial situation, including your income, expenses, and existing debt. Consider factors such as your credit score, job stability, and long-term financial objectives.

Make sure your down payment doesn’t deplete your savings entirely, leaving you vulnerable to unexpected expenses or emergencies. Typically, a down payment of 20% is recommended, as it can help you avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI) and secure a more favorable mortgage rate. However, if you can’t afford a 20% down payment, don’t worry – there are other options available, such as FHA loans or VA loans, which require smaller down payments.

Research Mortgage Options:

When deciding on a down payment amount, it’s crucial to explore the various mortgage options available. Different types of mortgages have different down payment requirements. Here are a few examples:

  • Conventional Mortgage
  • FHA Loan
  • Non-QM Loan
  • VA Loan
  • USDA Loan

Research these options and discuss them with a mortgage professional to find the best fit for your financial situation and homeownership goals.

Plan for Closing Costs:

When budgeting for your down payment, don’t forget about closing costs. These are the additional expenses associated with finalizing the purchase of your home, such as appraisal fees, title insurance, and legal fees. On average, closing costs can range from 2% to 5% of the home’s purchase price.

To avoid any last-minute financial stress, it’s wise to save some extra money specifically for closing costs. You can also negotiate with the seller to cover a portion of these costs as part of your purchase agreement.

Making a down payment for a home is a significant financial decision that requires careful consideration and planning. By determining your budget, researching mortgage options, and accounting for closing costs, you can navigate the homebuying process with confidence and secure the home of your dreams while maintaining your financial stability. Remember, homeownership is a long-term commitment, and making an informed down payment is a critical step in building a secure and comfortable future for you and your family.

What to Look For During Your Home Inspection

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What To Look For During Your Home InspectionBuying a new home is an exciting and significant milestone in anyone’s life. However, it’s essential to approach the homebuying process with caution and thoroughness to ensure that you’re making a sound investment. One crucial step in the homebuying journey is the home inspection. A home inspection is a comprehensive evaluation of a property’s condition, aiming to uncover any potential issues or concerns that could affect its value or safety. Below are some tips to remember when navigating a home inspection.

Roof and Exterior:

The roof is your home’s first line of defense against the elements, so it’s crucial to examine it closely. Look for missing or damaged shingles, signs of leakage, and the overall condition of the roof.

Structural Integrity:

A solid foundation and sound structure are vital for the long-term stability and safety of your home. Inspect the foundation for cracks, unevenness, or signs of settling. Look out for any sagging or uneven floors, as they could indicate structural issues.

Plumbing and Electrical Systems:

Faulty plumbing or electrical systems can lead to significant problems and costly repairs. Test the faucets, showers, and toilets to ensure proper water flow and drainage. Check for leaks under sinks and around toilets. In terms of electrical systems, inspect the circuit breaker panel and look for any exposed wiring, outdated systems, or potential fire hazards.

HVAC Systems:

Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems are critical for maintaining a comfortable living environment. Have the HVAC systems thoroughly inspected to determine their condition and efficiency.

Insulation and Energy Efficiency:

Good insulation and energy-efficient features can greatly impact your home’s comfort and utility costs. Check the insulation in the attic, walls, and crawl spaces to ensure they meet the recommended standards. Inquire about the home’s energy efficiency features, such as double-pane windows, energy-efficient appliances, or renewable energy installations.

Pest and Mold Inspection:

Pests and mold can pose health risks and cause extensive damage to a home. Look for signs of pests such as droppings, chewed wood, or insect nests. Ask the inspector about any past or present pest infestations and the steps taken to address them.

A home inspection is a crucial step in the homebuying process that helps you make an informed decision about your investment. By paying close attention to the areas mentioned above, you can identify potential issues and negotiate repairs or adjustments with the seller. A thorough home inspection can provide peace of mind and ensure that you’re buying a home that meets your expectations in terms of safety, functionality, and value.

Buying A Home That’s Not For Sale

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Buying A Home That’s Not For SaleYou’re ready to purchase a home, but you’ve looked at everything on the market and can’t find the perfect place. You’ve researched the school districts, neighborhoods and nearby amenities, and you know exactly in which area you want to live.

However, anything that comes on the market in that part of town gets snapped up immediately.

It’s time to get creative when it comes to buying a home. Start looking at places that are not currently for sale. You might have driven past your dream home, but you never thought of going the unconventional buying route.

Well, take a look at the tips below to see how you can close on a home without any other buyers knowing.

Look At Previously Listed Homes

Search homes that were on the market, but the owners took them off. Many homeowners let their listing expire and are waiting until the market improves. This is fortunate for you, because you know they are already interested in selling.

Research Online County Records

If you see your perfect home, but you don’t want to just walk up to the door and demand they sell their house, you can find their contact information online. Property records include the owners’ name, address, and, sometimes, their contact information. This will allow you to go through the proper channels of proposing an offer.

Consider A Real Estate Agent

A seller is more likely to take you seriously if a real estate agent brings the offer to them. Agents deal with sellers all the time and will be able to gage if the homeowners are interested.

They’ll also be able to tell you the right price to offer and how you should go about it. You’ll also have piece of mind that all the paperwork that comes with buying a home is completed correctly.

Write A Personal Letter

While all the guidelines say to keep personal feelings out of the home selling process, it’s practically impossible. A home is the place where you raise your children and make memories.

So write the homeowners a heartfelt letter about how you’d like to build a life in their current house. If they think you’ll care for their place as much as they do, they might entertain an offer.

Offer A Fair Price

Many homeowners are ready to upgrade, but hate the idea of getting their current residence ready to sell. They’d have to clean, clear clutter, stage and keep everything looking spotless until they close the deal — which can be quite a hassle.

So, make it convenient. Offer a price that won’t offend and will have them thinking how this could be a stress-free transition.