The Federal Reserve Interest Rate decision occurred the prior week, with the Federal Reserve cutting interest rates another quarter as expected by many industry analysts. This has given the market a lot of optimism that the trend will still continue and the Chairman Jerome Powell has stated it’s a good time to wait and see where the economy is headed before cutting rates further, giving further confidence more will be coming next year.

There was also the U.S. Trade Deficit to gauge where the current trade policies have positioned the U.S. and it has been reported that the expectations for the trade deficit have been beat this time by a significant amount. With the economy still in an overall strong position, there is some optimism that the tariff policies have not had as negative an impact as initially presumed. 

Federal Reserve Rate Decision
The Federal Reserve on Wednesday lowered interest rates again in a continued effort to keep the labor market intact, despite objections from several key Fed officials who believe the central bank should be prioritizing the higher cost of living instead. A majority of policymakers voted to lower the benchmark lending rate by a quarter point for the third consecutive time, to a range of between 3.5% to 3.75%, the lowest in more than three years. 

U.S. Trade Deficit
The U.S. Census Bureau and the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis announced today that the goods and services deficit was $52.8 billion in September, down $6.4 billion from $59.3 billion in August, revised.

Primary Mortgage Market Survey Index
• 15-Yr FRM rates saw an increase of 0.10% for this week, with the current rate at 5.54%
• 30-Yr FRM rates saw an increase of 0.03% for this week, with the current rate at 6.22%

MND Rate Index
• 30-Yr FHA rates saw an increase of 0.01% for this week. Current rates at 5.90%
• 30-Yr VA rates saw an increase of 0.02% for this week. Current rates at 5.92%

Jobless Claims
Initial Claims were reported to be 236,000 compared to the expected claims of 223,000. The prior week landed at 192,000.

What’s Ahead
GDP data are expected to release this month but there may be delays. The Consumer Confidence report will also give better insight to the state of the economy from the consumer perspective.

The PCE Index reports have come in—albeit delayed—and show inflation numbers that fell within expectations. The data also indicates that inflation has not worsened since before the government shutdown. It is widely believed that the Federal Reserve will likely cut rates once more.

This is followed by another Consumer Spending report showing that spending rose in September and October, though the momentum appears to be slowing. Much of the optimism in the broader markets going forward hinges on the potential for further interest rate cuts.

Consumer Spending
Personal spending rose 0.3% in September, the government said Friday. That was a touch slower than in the prior two months, but it capped off a strong third quarter. Wall Street economists predict GDP could show 3% annual growth or more. Rising incomes and household wealth, especially among upper-income families, are helping to fan the fire. Worker pay is increasing faster than inflation.

PCE Index
The rate of U.S. inflation stayed stuck close to 3% before the government shutdown, a long-delayed report showed, providing a final piece of the puzzle before the Federal Reserve votes on whether to cut interest rates again.

Primary Mortgage Market Survey Index
• 15-Yr FRM rates saw a decrease of -0.07% for this week, with the current rate at 5.44%
• 30-Yr FRM rates saw a decrease of -0.04% for this week, with the current rate at 6.19%

MND Rate Index
• 30-Yr FHA rates saw an increase of 0.03% for this week. Current rates at 5.89%
• 30-Yr VA rates saw an increase of 0.02% for this week. Current rates at 5.90%

Jobless Claims
Initial Claims were reported to be 191,000 compared to the expected claims of 218,000. The prior week landed at 216,000.

What’s Ahead
Next week, the Consumer Price Index is scheduled to be released.

Many of the reports scheduled for release last week were delayed yet again, including the anticipated unemployment data. There is an expectation that they will be released next week. The only on-time release was the third-party Consumer Sentiment report from the University of Michigan, which aligned with expectations and generally indicated that consumers remain dissatisfied with the current state of things, citing high prices and consistently weakening incomes.

Univ. of Michigan Consumer Report
Consumer sentiment was little changed this month with a 2.6 index point decrease from October that is within the margin of error. After the federal shutdown ended, sentiment lifted slightly from its mid-month reading. However, consumers remain frustrated about the persistence of high prices and weakening incomes. This month, current personal finances and buying conditions for durables both plunged more than 10%, whereas expectations for the future improved modestly.

Primary Mortgage Market Survey Index
• 15-Yr FRM rates saw a decrease of -0.03% for this week, with the current rate at 5.51%
• 30-Yr FRM rates saw a decrease of -0.03% for this week, with the current rate at 6.23%

MND Rate Index
• 30-Yr FHA rates saw a decrease of -0.08% for this week. Current rates at 5.86%
• 30-Yr VA rates saw a decrease of -0.07% for this week.Current rates at 5.88%

Jobless Claims
Initial Claims were delayed until the following week.

What’s Ahead
PPI and PCE Index inflation reports are the biggest data releases next week, along with the delayed unemployment data.

This week finally got a strong release of regularly scheduled data, with unemployment figures coming out first, along with employment-rate data.

The prior week included the Consumer Price Index, which came in favorable. Some of the unemployment-related numbers, however, weren’t as telling as they could be: the forecast was roughly 50,000, but the actual figure landed closer to 110,000. That’s an order-of-magnitude miss, suggesting we may need to allow some time for the data to self-correct.

The coming week is slated to include both the PPI—which has drifted out of sync with the CPI—and the PCE Index. These are the two major releases to watch. The Federal Reserve has repeatedly mentioned that the PCE Index is their preferred inflation indicator, and that is likely to remain the case going forward.

Unemployment Report
The long-delayed September employment report showed the U.S. created 119,000 new jobs, a surprisingly robust increase that could give the Federal Reserve more reason to shelve a third interest-rate cut in a row next month. The increase in new jobs was the largest since April, but hiring has slowed down sharply this year. Indeed, the economy lost jobs in June and August.

Jobless Reports
The first jobless-claims report since the government shutdown shows no spike in layoffs. Initial jobless claims fell by 8,000 to 220,000 in the week ended Nov. 15, the Labor Department said Thursday. The last jobless-claims report prior to the shutdown showed claims at 219,000.

Primary Mortgage Market Survey Index
• 15-Yr FRM rates saw an increase of 0.05% for this week, with the current rate at 5.54%
• 30-Yr FRM rates saw an increase of 0.02% for this week, with the current rate at 6.26%

MND Rate Index
• 30-Yr FHA rates saw a decrease of -0.08% for this week. Current rates at 5.94%
• 30-Yr VA rates saw a decrease of -0.09% for this week.Current rates at 5.95%

Jobless Claims
Initial Claims were reported to be 220,000 compared to the expected claims of 227,000. The prior week landed at 232,000.

What’s Ahead
PPI and PCE Index inflation reports are the biggest data releases next week. They should be very impactful.

In the aftermath of the recent government shutdown, the expected releases are still delayed. This round of releases is particularly impactful, involving key inflation reports from both the Consumer Price Index and the Producer Price Index. While the Federal Reserve prefers the PCE Index—and also relies on its own methods for collecting inflation data—the delay is undoubtedly troubling for the broader market, as the shutdown disrupted a wide range of services across the nation. The data is now expected to be released next week.

Primary Mortgage Market Survey Index
• 15-Yr FRM rates saw a decrease of -0.01% for this week, with the current rate at 5.49%
• 30-Yr FRM rates saw an increase of 0.02% for this week, with the current rate at 6.24%

MND Rate Index
• 30-Yr FHA rates saw a decrease of -0.01% for this week. Current rates at 6.02%
• 30-Yr VA rates saw no change for this week. Current rates at 6.04%

Jobless Claims
Initial Claims were reported to be delayed until further notice.

What’s Ahead
Inflation reports are slated to be released next week, but there is potential that they could be delayed further.

With the government shutdown heading into a possible resolution, there were still delays on important data such as employment report releases. This has been somewhat relieved with the release of other reports that have been delayed in the past within the current government shutdown.

This time we are looking at Consumer Sentiment reports by Univ. of Michigan, which has reported a record low in sentiment in the last 6 months amidst the government shutdown. This signifies growing consumer anxiety as inflation pressures grow and delays in programs like Food Benefits take effect. Next week, the CPI and PPI inflation reports are tentatively scheduled for release, and many are anticipating it to be within line. However it still remains to be seen if it will be released on time.

University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment
The mood among consumers darkened in November as the government shutdown dragged on, according to a new survey released Friday. The University of Michigan’s consumer-sentiment index fell to 50.3 in a preliminary November reading, down from 53.6 in the prior month. That’s the lowest level since June 2022, which was the lowest level on record.

Primary Mortgage Market Survey Index
• 15-Yr FRM rates saw an increase of 0.09% for this week, with the current rate at 5.41%
• 30-Yr FRM rates saw an increase of 0.05% for this week, with the current rate at 6.22%

MND Rate Index
• 30-Yr FHA rates saw an increase of 0.02% for this week. Current rates at 6.03%
• 30-Yr VA rates saw an increase of 0.01% for this week. Current rates at 6.04%

Jobless Claims
Initial Claims were reported to be delayed until further notice.

What’s Ahead
The CPI and PPI inflation reports are scheduled to be released next week. 

With the ongoing government shutdown, other major releases have hit a snag, as there is still very limited information for when the shutdown may end. The largest and most impactful releases continuing to move forward are those from third-party sources still publishing data — such as the Consumer Sentiment reports — which show that consumers remain concerned about inflation but have recently grown more optimistic about the labor market.

As expected, the Federal Reserve cut rates again by another 25 basis points. However, Chairman Jerome Powell remains skeptical that another rate cut will occur anytime soon.

Consumer Sentiment
Consumers were more optimistic about the labor market outlook in October, according to a new survey from the Conference Board released Tuesday. The survey’s so-called labor-market differential — which measures the gap between the percentage of consumers who say jobs are “plentiful” and those who say jobs are “hard to get” — rose to 9.4 in October from 8.7 in the prior month.

Primary Mortgage Market Survey Index
• 15-Yr FRM rates saw a decrease of -0.03% for this week, with the current rate at 5.41%
• 30-Yr FRM rates saw a decrease of -0.02% for this week, with the current rate at 6.17%

MND Rate Index
• 30-Yr FHA rates saw an increase of 0.06% for this week. Current rates at 6.01%
• 30-Yr VA rates saw an increase of 0.06% for this week. Current rates at 6.03%

Jobless Claims
Initial Claims were reported to be delayed until further notice.

What’s Ahead
U.S. employment data, if released next week, are likely to be the most significant reports to watch.

While the government shutdown remains ongoing, inflation data for both the CPI and PPI has been released, indicating that inflation came in below expectations.

It’s worth noting that under the new policy, more data will be simulated rather than collected from broader sources, there is still a significant degree of data collection. This was followed by the Consumer Sentiment report, which suggests that the economy may be gaining momentum again, as sentiment has risen and broken its recent downtrend.

Although many reports are still delayed due to the government shutdown, some essential releases have started to be prioritized. With the latest data now available, there is a lot of optimism that there will be further rate cuts upcoming.

Consumer Sentiment
The U.S. economy sped up in October during the ongoing government shutdown, new surveys show, but high tariffs were hurting exports, businesses said, casting a cloud over the upcoming year. S&P Global said its index of service companies, which employ most Americans, rose to a three-month high of 55.2 in October from 54.2 in the prior month. Any number above 50 signals expansion.

Primary Mortgage Market Survey Index
• 15-Yr FRM rates saw a decrease of -0.08% for this week, with the current rate at 5.44%
• 30-Yr FRM rates saw a decrease of -0.08% for this week, with the current rate at 6.19%

MND Rate Index
• 30-Yr FHA rates saw a decrease of -0.04% for this week. Current rates at 5.95%
• 30-Yr VA rates saw a decrease of -0.04% for this week. Current rates at 5.97%

Jobless Claims
Initial Claims were reported to be delayed until further notice.

What’s Ahead
Next week’s tentative releases include the FOMC rate decision and the PCE Index, though the PCE report has been delayed by the government shutdown.

While the government shutdown remains ongoing, inflation data for both the CPI and PPI has been released, indicating that inflation came in below expectations.

It’s worth noting that under the new policy, more data will be simulated rather than collected from broader sources, there is still a significant degree of data collection. This was followed by the Consumer Sentiment report, which suggests that the economy may be gaining momentum again, as sentiment has risen and broken its recent downtrend.

Although many reports are still delayed due to the government shutdown, some essential releases have started to be prioritized. With the latest data now available, there is a lot of optimism that there will be further rate cuts upcoming.

Consumer Sentiment
The U.S. economy sped up in October during the ongoing government shutdown, new surveys show, but high tariffs were hurting exports, businesses said, casting a cloud over the upcoming year. S&P Global said its index of service companies, which employ most Americans, rose to a three-month high of 55.2 in October from 54.2 in the prior month. Any number above 50 signals expansion.

Primary Mortgage Market Survey Index
• 15-Yr FRM rates saw a decrease of -0.08% for this week, with the current rate at 5.44%
• 30-Yr FRM rates saw a decrease of -0.08% for this week, with the current rate at 6.19%

MND Rate Index
• 30-Yr FHA rates saw a decrease of -0.04% for this week. Current rates at 5.95%
• 30-Yr VA rates saw a decrease of -0.04% for this week. Current rates at 5.97%

Jobless Claims
Initial Claims were reported to be delayed until further notice.

What’s Ahead
Next week’s tentative releases include the FOMC rate decision and the PCE Index, though the PCE report has been delayed by the government shutdown.

The government has been facing a shutdown for the past 19 days with continued obstinacy from both parties, largely over healthcare subsidies.

As a result, there will be few major reports this week, the most notable being the Federal Reserve’s Beige Book, which indicates that the U.S. economy is once again showing signs of slowing.

Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell also provided comments on the current inflation outlook, noting that multiple private and public data sources show inflation remains largely within projections. He added that the Fed will maintain its current monetary policy stance despite the ongoing government shutdow. There is still another planned rate cut potentially this year.

Federal Reserve Beige Book
Reports from across the U.S. indicate sluggish economic conditions in much of the country, with only three of the Federal Reserve’s 12 district banks reporting expanding activity in their regions, according to the Federal Reverse’s latest “beige book” report. The remaining nine districts reported either flat or contracting economic activity.

Primary Mortgage Market Survey Index
• 15-Yr FRM rates saw a decrease of -0.01% for this week, with the current rate at 5.52%
• 30-Yr FRM rates saw a decrease of -0.03% for this week, with the current rate at 6.27%

MND Rate Index
• 30-Yr FHA rates saw a decrease of -0.04% for this week. Current rates at 5.99%
• 30-Yr VA rates saw a decrease of -0.03% for this week. Current rates at 6.01%

Jobless Claims
Initial Claims were reported to be delayed until further notice.

What’s Ahead
There are some expectations that the shutdown could end next week, and the CPI and PPI reports (key inflation reports) may potentially be on the horizon.