Navy Fellas Realty Group

Real Estate, Residential sales and purchase

How Property Taxes Are Calculated and What Every Buyer Should Know

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When you are planning to buy a home, there is one number that should never be overlooked: property taxes.

Property taxes can have a big impact on your monthly budget and your long-term costs of ownership.

Whether you are buying your very first home, moving to a new area, or considering an investment property, it is important to understand how these taxes are calculated. Knowing what to expect will help you avoid surprises and give you a clearer picture of what you can comfortably afford.

Property Taxes Explained
At the most basic level, property taxes are based on two things, the assessed value of your home and the tax rate set by local governments. 

The Formula Looks Simple:
Assessed Value multiplied by Local Tax Rate equals Annual Property Tax. The complexity comes from how the assessed value is determined, which can vary depending on where you are buying.

Land Value and Structure Value
In many areas, assessors separate the value of the land from the value of the structure. This means your tax bill reflects both what the land itself is worth and what has been built on it. Sometimes land value increases faster than the home itself. That means even if your house does not change, you could see your property tax rise simply because the location is considered more valuable.

Highest and Best Use
Another factor to be aware of is called highest and best use. This means the property might be assessed not only on what it currently is, but also on what it could potentially become. For example, a small home in a growing area could be assessed as if it were a larger development or commercial property. Even vacant land can be taxed at a higher rate if it has strong development potential.

Why Location Matters
Location is a major driver of property taxes. A home or parcel of land in a highly desirable neighborhood or in an area expected to grow quickly can carry a much higher assessment than a similar property elsewhere. Even if you are buying land with no immediate plans to build, the location and its future possibilities can significantly influence your tax bill.

What Buyers Should Do
If you are in the process of buying, do more than just ask about the current tax bill. Look into how assessments are calculated in that area, how often reassessments take place, and whether exemptions or caps are available for primary residences. Keep in mind that taxes are recalculated regularly, so what you pay this year may not be what you pay a few years from now.

Property taxes are an unavoidable part of homeownership, but with the right preparation, they do not need to be a surprise. By understanding how assessments are determined, considering future growth, and asking the right questions before you buy, you can make a smart and confident decision that fits your budget today and in the future.

Why Your Real Estate Agent is Your Secret Weapon

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Expert Market Knowledge
Your real estate agent understands the local market in a way that online searches cannot match. They know which neighborhoods are rising in value, where new developments are planned, and what comparable homes are selling for. This knowledge helps you avoid overpaying and ensures you focus on properties that truly fit your goals. Whether buying or selling, your agent uses their market expertise to help you make informed decisions every step of the way.

Skilled Negotiator
Negotiating the best deal takes experience and strategy. Your real estate agent is trained to handle negotiations professionally, without letting emotions affect the outcome. They work to secure the best price, terms, and conditions on your behalf. Whether you are making an offer on your dream home or fielding offers on your current property, your agent protects your interests and fights for the best possible outcome.

Access to Resources and Networks
A real estate agent has access to valuable resources and professional networks. From mortgage brokers and inspectors to contractors and title companies, your agent can connect you with trusted professionals to streamline your transaction. They also have access to off-market listings and exclusive opportunities that you may not find on public real estate websites. These connections save you time and help avoid costly mistakes.

Paperwork and Legal Guidance
Buying or selling a home involves a great deal of paperwork. Purchase agreements, disclosures, inspection reports, and closing documents can feel overwhelming. Your agent guides you through every document, ensuring everything is completed accurately and on time. Their understanding of real estate law and contract details helps protect you from legal issues both during and after the transaction.

Stress Reduction and Peace of Mind
Perhaps most importantly, your real estate agent reduces your stress. They coordinate showings, handle negotiations, manage deadlines, and solve problems that arise along the way. Instead of worrying about every detail, you can focus on your next chapter, knowing a professional is working behind the scenes to protect your interests.

In the fast-moving and complex world of real estate, your agent truly is your secret weapon. From their deep knowledge and negotiation skills to their professional network and problem-solving abilities, your real estate agent works as your advocate and guide from start to finish. Trust their expertise and lean on their experience to help you achieve your real estate goals with confidence.

Can You Negotiate the Purchase Price Based on the Home’s History?

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When buying a home, negotiating the purchase price is a key part of the process. While factors such as market conditions, comparable sales, and property condition play a role, a home’s history can also impact its value. If the property has a notable past such as prior fire damage, flooding, structural issues, or even stigmatized events it can provide leverage for buyers to negotiate a better deal. Here’s how to approach negotiations when a home’s history is a concern.

Understanding the Impact of a Home’s History
A home’s past can significantly influence its market value and desirability. Buyers may be hesitant to purchase a home with known issues, giving those who are willing to move forward a stronger negotiating position. Some key factors to consider include:

  • Structural or Environmental Damage: Previous fire, flood, or mold damage may have lasting effects, even if repairs have been made. Buyers should request full disclosure and inspect the home thoroughly.
  • Legal or Financial Issues: Foreclosures, liens, or zoning violations can create complications that may make a seller more willing to negotiate.
  • Stigmatized Property: If a home was the site of a crime, death, or other event that may deter buyers, it could affect its resale value and provide an opportunity for negotiation.
  • Past Renovations or Repairs: If the home has undergone major repairs, understanding the quality of the work and whether proper permits were obtained can impact its value.

How to Use the Home’s History to Negotiate
If the home’s past raises concerns, use the following strategies to negotiate a better purchase price:

  1. Do Your Research
    Gather as much information as possible about the home’s history. Review property records, request seller disclosures, and look into local news archives if necessary. A home inspection can also reveal hidden issues that may not be immediately apparent.
  2. Request Repair Documentation
    If the home has been repaired after damage, ask for records of the work performed, including permits and warranties. If there is missing documentation or questionable repairs, this can be a reason to request a price reduction.
  3. Highlight Buyer Hesitation
    If the home’s history is likely to deter other buyers, use that as leverage. Sellers may be more willing to negotiate if they have struggled to find interested buyers.
  4. Obtain Professional Inspections
    A detailed inspection can uncover underlying problems that may not have been fully addressed. Use the inspection report to negotiate repairs, credits, or a lower purchase price.
  5. Leverage Market Conditions
    If the home has been sitting on the market for an extended period, or if it’s a buyer’s market, sellers may be more willing to negotiate to close the deal.
  6. Consider Future Resale Value
    If the home’s history could impact its future resale value, factor that into your negotiations. If there is a risk of difficulty selling the home later, request a lower price upfront to compensate for the potential challenges.

When to Walk Away
While negotiating based on a home’s history can lead to a better deal, not all properties are worth the risk. If inspections reveal major structural problems, environmental hazards, or ongoing legal issues, it may be best to reconsider the purchase. A discounted price does not always justify future complications or costly repairs.

A home’s history can be a powerful negotiation tool when purchasing a property. Whether dealing with past damage, legal complications, or a stigmatized history, buyers should use due diligence to ensure they are making a sound investment.

By leveraging the property’s past, obtaining thorough inspections, and understanding market conditions, buyers can secure a better deal while protecting their long-term financial interests.

10 Steps to Buying a Home with Confidence

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Buying a home is a major milestone, but it can also be overwhelming. Understanding the process will help you navigate each step with confidence. Here’s a simplified guide to buying a home:

1. Check Your Credit Score

Your credit score impacts your loan approval and interest rate. Get free reports from Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion to check for errors. A higher score (typically 720+) can secure better loan terms.

2. Determine Your Budget

Before house hunting, assess how much home you can afford. Consider your savings, income, and monthly expenses. Use online mortgage calculators to estimate your buying power.

3. Get Pre-Approved for a Mortgage

A mortgage pre-approval strengthens your offer. Lenders assess your income, assets, and debts to determine your borrowing limit. Compare rates from multiple lenders to secure the best deal.

4. Hire a Real Estate Agent

An experienced agent provides insights into market trends, negotiates on your behalf, and guides you through the home-buying process. Most sellers cover the buyer’s agent commission, making this service cost-effective for you.

5. Start Your Home Search

Use online platforms and your agent’s expertise to find homes that fit your criteria. Consider factors like commute time, school districts, neighborhood amenities, and long-term property value.

6. Make an Offer

Once you find the right home, your agent will help you craft a competitive offer based on a comparative market analysis (CMA). Your offer should include contingencies for financing, inspection, and appraisal.

7. Schedule a Home Inspection

A professional inspection reveals any hidden issues with the property. If significant repairs are needed, you can negotiate with the seller for fixes or a price adjustment.

8. Secure Financing

Once the inspection clears, finalize your mortgage application. The lender will conduct an appraisal to ensure the home’s value aligns with the loan amount. Avoid taking on new debt during this period, as it can affect your approval.

9. Prepare for Closing

Review all closing documents, including loan terms, title reports, and insurance policies. You’ll receive a Closing Disclosure outlining your final loan details at least three days before signing.

10. Close on Your New Home

On closing day, sign the necessary paperwork, pay closing costs, and receive the keys to your new home!

Buying a home is a journey that requires planning and patience. By following these steps, you’ll be well-prepared to make a smart and confident investment in your future.

Three Excellent Reasons to Buy a Home So You Can Get out of the “Renting Rut”

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Three Excellent Reasons to Buy a Home So You Can Get out of the Renting a home is a good option for some, but buying a home just might be the best thing for you. When you rent a home, you send money to someone else every month in exchange for knowing that you can call on your landlord when the roof leaks, an appliance stops working or your bathroom faucet breaks.

There are some big advantages to buying a house that will help you get out of your renting rut and focus more on your future.

Build Equity

Did you know that when you rent a home, you help someone else build equity? Any changes that you make with your landlord’s approval puts money back in his or her pocket. Keeping the yard clean and taking care of routine maintenance builds equity in that property. When you buy a home of your own, you have the chance to build equity of your own, which you can use to obtain a loan later.

Save On Your Taxes

When you rent a house, you cannot deduct the money you spend on your taxes. Though some states will let you make a small deduction based on the total amount you spend in rent each month, you cannot make any deductions on your federal taxes. When you buy a home, you can save with a few different types of deductions.

The federal government lets you make a deduction if your home is worth more than what you currently owe on your taxes. If you purchased your first home, you can make a deduction in regards to your property taxes. You can also deduct money that you spend on some renovations and energy saving appliances.

Put Your Personal Touch On Things

As long as you continue renting, you live in a home that belongs to someone else. Your landlord has final say over what you do and do not do. This often means that you cannot make repairs or significant changes without seeking approval first.

Renting a home lets you put your personal touch on things. You can paint the walls any colors you want, rip out the carpet to add hardwood flooring or even make significant changes outside to turn your new home into your dream home.

Now that you know more about the benefits of buying a home and how that purchase can get you out of the rental rut you’re in currently, turn to a mortgage professional for assistance.

How to Discuss Repairs or Defects with a Seller

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Find Something Wrong During a Home Inspection? How to Discuss Repairs or Defects with a SellerWhen it comes to selling a home, it is a common belief that once the offer is accepted, there is nothing else to be negotiated. However, issues and obstacles that can arise during the home inspection can be a cause for discussion with the seller. Whether you’re currently searching for houses or your offer has already been accepted and you’re preparing for the next step, here are some tips in the event that the home inspection isn’t up to par.

Be Cautious About What You Say

Without a doubt, anything that you discuss with the real estate agent regarding the property you’re looking at is going to be addressed with the seller. Instead of telling the agent everything is fine and dandy, maintain a poker face with any deficiencies in the home so you can assess them after the inspection. While a seller may think they have you on the line if all seems fine during the inspection, maintaining your peace and negotiating after the fact may end up providing a better post-inspection deal for you.

Decide What Deficiencies Are Most Important

Before negotiating any repairs or defects with the seller and how this can benefit you, ensure you prioritize what deficiencies must be fixed and what you can live without. There may be leaks and small dings in cupboards that may not be much of an issue, whereas damage in a hardwood floor that you don’t want to renovate may serve as a deal breaker. Deciding what is most important will ensure that the seller knows you’re really interested, and it will likely convince them that the fixes will make for a successful sale.

Request A Credit For Repairs

If a seller knows you’re interested in a home, you may be able to get a little bit of leeway in terms of what you can negotiate following the inspection. Instead of expecting them to deal with the hurdles of home repair, ask the seller to consider a credit so that you can ensure the repairs are completed on your own. This will not only enable you to have the repairs completed the way you would like them done, but it may also make the moving process a smoother transition for all of you.

Certain deficiencies can show up during the home inspection, so it’s important to consider how re-negotiation can benefit both the buyer and the seller. If you’re curious about home inspections and other aspects of purchasing a home, you may want to contact your local real estate agent for more information.

Tips and Insights on Home Buying with Bad Credit

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When thinking about homeownership, a perfect credit score often seems like the golden ticket. But what if your credit history isn’t picture-perfect? Don’t worry; buying a home with bad credit is still within reach. With careful planning and strategic moves, you can turn your dream of homeownership into a reality. Here are some valuable tips and insights to guide you through the process:

1. Know Your Credit Score Inside Out

Before plunging into the homebuying journey, arm yourself with knowledge about your credit score. Request a copy of your credit report from all three major credit bureaus—Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. Review these reports thoroughly to identify any errors or discrepancies that could be dragging your score down. Rectifying inaccuracies can give your credit score a significant boost.

2. Understand Your Options

Having bad credit doesn’t necessarily mean you’re out of options. Research various home loan programs tailored for individuals with less-than-perfect credit. FHA (Federal Housing Administration) loans, for instance, are accessible to borrowers with credit scores as low as 500 with a 10% down payment or 580 with a 3.5% down payment. Keep in mind that the FHA sets this limit, but individual lenders may require a higher score. Explore alternative lenders or credit unions that might offer more flexibility in lending criteria.

3. Build Up Your Savings

While a hefty down payment can mitigate the impact of bad credit, it’s not the only financial aspect to consider. Lenders often scrutinize your savings and assets to gauge your financial stability. Prioritize building up your savings to demonstrate your ability to handle homeownership responsibilities. Aim to have a healthy emergency fund in place to cover unexpected expenses post-purchase.

4. Consider a Co-Signer or Joint Application

If your credit score falls below the lender’s threshold, consider enlisting the help of a co-signer with a stronger credit profile. A co-signer essentially guarantees the loan and shares responsibility for repayment. Alternatively, explore joint applications with a spouse, partner, or family member to combine incomes and improve your overall financial standing in the eyes of lenders.

5. Improve Your Credit Score Before Applying

Patience can be a powerful tool in your homeownership journey. Take proactive steps to improve your credit score before applying for a mortgage. Pay down existing debts, make timely payments on all bills, and avoid opening new lines of credit. These actions demonstrate financial responsibility and can lead to a gradual increase in your credit score over time.

While bad credit may present challenges on the path to homeownership, it’s not an impossible obstacle. Armed with knowledge, determination, and strategic planning, you can navigate the homebuying process with confidence. Remember, the journey to owning your dream home may have its twists and turns, but with perseverance and the right approach, you can turn your homeownership dreams into reality. Give us a call today to see how we can help!

First-Time Homebuyer’s: Understanding Mortgage Terminology

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Obtaining a mortgage can seem to be filled with perplexing terms and concepts. Don’t worry, though – we’re here to decode the complexities and make it easy for you to navigate the mortgage landscape with confidence. Let’s break down some of the most common and confusing terms in simple, easy-to-understand language.

1. Down Payment:

Complex Term: The initial payment you make when purchasing a home.

Simple Explanation: It’s like a security deposit when you rent an apartment but for your house. The more you can put down upfront, the less you’ll need to borrow.

2. Principal:

Complex Term: The amount of money you borrow to buy a home.

Simple Explanation: Think of it as the actual cost of your house. The principal is the amount you’ll pay back, excluding interest.

3. Interest Rate:

Complex Term: The cost of borrowing money, expressed as a percentage.

Simple Explanation: This is the fee you pay the bank for letting you borrow their money. A lower percentage is better because it means you’re paying less extra for the loan.

4. Amortization:

Complex Term: The process of paying off a loan over time through regular payments.

Simple Explanation: Imagine your mortgage as a big pizza. Amortization is slicing it into monthly pieces until you’ve eaten the whole thing.

5. Fixed-Rate Mortgage vs. Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM):

Complex Term: The interest rate stays the same for the life of the loan the rate changes periodically.

Simple Explanation: Fixed-rate is like a stable friend; they don’t change. The adjustable rate is more like the weather – it might be sunny today but stormy tomorrow.

6. Closing Costs:

Complex Term: Fees and expenses you pay when you close on your home.

Simple Explanation: It’s the bill for all the services that helped you get your home, like the real estate agent, appraiser, and others. Be prepared for this additional cost.

7. Escrow:

Complex Term: A third party holds and manages funds for the buyer and seller.

Simple Explanation: It’s like a referee in a game. They make sure everyone follows the rules, holds onto important documents, and ensures the money gets to the right place.

8. Pre-approval vs. Pre-qualification:

Complex Term: The process of determining how much you can borrow vs. a preliminary assessment of your creditworthiness.

Simple Explanation: Pre-approval is like getting the green light to go shopping with a set budget, while pre-qualification is more of a ballpark estimate.

9. Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI):

Complex Term: Insurance that protects the lender if the borrower can’t make their mortgage payments.

Simple Explanation: It’s a safety net for the bank. If you can’t pay your mortgage, PMI helps them recover their losses.

10. Appraisal:

Complex Term: An evaluation of a property’s value by a licensed appraiser.

Simple Explanation: Like a report card for your house – it tells you and the bank how much it’s worth.

Understanding these terms can empower you as a first-time homebuyer. While the mortgage journey may seem daunting, a little knowledge goes a long way in making the process smoother and more enjoyable. Happy house hunting!

Why You Need to Be Truthful on Your Mortgage Application

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There are few things better than finding your dream home and being able to afford it, but simply because you’ve found the perfect place doesn’t mean you should stretch the truth. It might seem tempting to polish your mortgage application a little in the hopes of making a better impression, but here are a few reasons why you should stick to the truth when signing off on your home.

Your Credit History Tells All

It can be tempting to bump up your salary or make some hefty deposits into your savings account. However, lenders will be taking a look at your financial history by way of your bank statements, credit report, and paystubs so they’re likely to discover any erroneous details. If you’re not honest about your financial situation, the lender may suspect that you’re not a reliable buyer. Not only that, making false statements about your finances may give you more home than you can really afford, which can cause setbacks down the road.

Mortgage Fraud Is Still Fraud

A little white lie on your mortgage application might not seem like such a big deal, but because you are painting a picture of yourself that is not true, this can actually be considered mortgage fraud. While there are mistakes that can be made on any mortgage application given all the details required, it’s very important not to mislead the lender or home seller on purpose. It may not be common, but mortgage fraud can be punished with hefty fines or even prison time.

A Bad Way To Begin

There’s nothing like the feeling of moving into your newly purchased home and feeling enthusiasm for all the things it entails, but being dishonest about your financial situation can sully that. A lie may just be a small detail, but mortgage lenders look at a variety of factors to ensure you’re a good fit for a loan that will stay manageable month after month. While a minor mistruth may seem insignificant, it disables lenders from being able to assess if your financial situation is right for the home you want to purchase.

It may be enticing to fudge a few details on your mortgage application, but there can be serious implications involved in not being honest about the information on your application. If you’re currently in the market for a home, contact one of our mortgage professionals for more information.

Are You Ready for Home Ownership? Find Out by Answering These 4 Questions

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Do you ever dream about a larger, roomier, or more luxurious living space? Or perhaps just want to experience the joy of owning your own home and building your net worth instead of renting? Let’s explore a few questions that can help to answer whether or not you’re ready for a new lifestyle as a homeowner.

Can You Realistically Afford To Buy A Home?

The first consideration to make is a financial one: can you afford it? Buying a home is a significant financial investment. In most cases, you’ll need to manage monthly mortgage payments for many years. The good news: owning a home is more affordable than you might think. If you’re already a stable renter then you’re most of the way there.

Do You Have Your Down Payment Saved Up?

If you’re confident that monthly payments are no problem, then the next step is saving up enough to cover your down payment. This is a lump-sum investment that you make when you buy the home. Typically your down payment is around 20 percent of the home’s cost, but there are assistance programs that can reduce this further.

Do You Know What Type Of Home You Need?

Once you’ve cleared all of the financial hurdles, you will need to decide exactly what kind of home you need. If you’re a single young professional, a condo or apartment might be the perfect starter home from which you can upgrade later. Or you might prefer something more rural which comes with more yard space, perfect for pets.

Are You Ready To Set Down Some Roots?

Finally, it’s worth taking some time to decide whether or not you’re ready to emotionally and physically invest in your local community. Is your career stable enough that you won’t be moving for at least a few years? What about that of your partner or spouse? If you don’t already, do you envision having children in the future? All of these are considerations that will help you choose the right neighborhood.

When you are ready, our professional mortgage team is here to help you finance the home of your dreams.