Navy Fellas Realty Group

Real Estate, Residential sales and purchase

What Do Points Have to Do With Real Estate?

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You may have heard of points when looking for real estate. Maybe your loan officer told you that you can trade points for a better interest rate. That sounds good, but just what are points? We’ll give you a better idea of just what points are and how they work.

What Are Points?
Points, more specifically discount points, are a percentage of the total loan amount for the house that is pre-paid to the lender. Each point is worth one percent. Your lender may offer a lower interest rate for your mortgage loan if you buy discount points. 

What do Discount Points Cost?
The cost of each point is equal to one percent of the loan amount. For instance, for a $200,000 loan one discount point equals $2,000.

For example, you are trying to buy real estate worth $200,000. The lender may tell you that if you buy 2 points at $2,000 each, you’ll get an interest rate two percent better.  

Should I Buy Discount Points?
Some lenders will allow you to purchase discount points to be approved for the loan. By buying a discount point, you’ll get a lower interest rate. This can reduce your monthly payments, which could put your credit to debt ratio in the right range.
    
You have to know how long you will live in the house or you could lose money purchasing the discount points. If you sell or refinance before you reach the break-even point, you will wind up with a net loss. Use an online mortgage point calculator to help you determine if buying discount points is a money saving proposition for you.

Points may be a good way for you to save money on your real estate if you plan to stay in your home for a long time. Want one more benefit? Discount points are tax deductible in the year in which they are paid.

Need help understanding mortgage and real estate terms? Feel free to reach out! We can help explain the process.

Difference Between a Home Inspection and a Home Appraisal

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When buying or selling a home, you’ll likely encounter both a home inspection and a home appraisal. While these processes are essential for ensuring a smooth real estate transaction, they serve different purposes and involve unique evaluations. Understanding the differences between a home inspection and a home appraisal can help you navigate the home-buying or selling process more confidently.

What Is a Home Inspection?

A home inspection is an in-depth evaluation of a property’s condition. It is typically ordered by the buyer and conducted by a licensed home inspector. The goal is to identify any current or potential issues with the property that could affect its safety, functionality, or value.

What Does It Include?

A home inspector examines various aspects of the home, including:

  • Structural elements (foundation, walls, roof)

  • Electrical systems

  • Plumbing systems

  • HVAC systems (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning)

  • Appliances

  • Interior and exterior features

The inspector provides a detailed report of their findings, which the buyer can use to negotiate repairs, request credits, or reconsider the purchase.

Who Benefits?

The primary beneficiary of a home inspection is the buyer. It provides a clear understanding of the property’s condition, helping them make an informed decision.

What Is a Home Appraisal?

A home appraisal is an evaluation of a property’s market value, typically ordered by the buyer’s lender. It is conducted by a licensed appraiser who assesses the property’s worth based on factors like its size, location, condition, and comparable sales in the area.

What Does It Include?

An appraisal focuses more on value than condition. The appraiser will:

  • Assess the property’s overall condition and curb appeal.

  • Compare it to recently sold homes in the area with similar features (comparables or “comps”).

  • Factor in local real estate trends.

The appraiser’s report determines the home’s fair market value, which the lender uses to ensure the loan amount is appropriate for the property’s worth.

Who Benefits?

The primary beneficiary of a home appraisal is the lender. It protects their investment by ensuring the home is worth the loan amount. Buyers also benefit by confirming that they are not overpaying for the property.

Key Differences:

Home Inspection
Purpose: To evaluate property condition
Ordered By: Buyer
Conducted By: Licensed home inspector

Focus: Structural integrity, safety, and repairs
Who Benefits? Buyer

Home Appraisal
Purpose: To determine property market value
Ordered By: Lender
Conducted By: Licensed home appraiser

Focus: Market value and comparable properties
Who Benefits? Lender and buyer

Why Both Are Important

Both a home inspection and a home appraisal play crucial roles in the real estate process:

  • For Buyers: A home inspection ensures the property is in good condition, while an appraisal ensures the price is fair.

  • For Sellers: Addressing inspection issues in advance can make the home more attractive to buyers. An appraisal helps set a realistic price for the market.

  • For Lenders: An appraisal ensures the loan amount matches the property’s value, reducing financial risk.

Understanding the difference between a home inspection and a home appraisal is key to navigating the home-buying or selling journey. Both processes provide essential information, but they serve distinct purposes. A home inspection ensures you’re aware of any potential issues, while a home appraisal confirms you’re paying (or receiving) a fair price for the property.

By being informed and prepared, you can ensure a smoother transaction and greater peace of mind in one of life’s most significant investments.

 

What You Need to Know About IRS Reporting When Selling Your Home

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If you’re selling your home, you might be surprised to learn that certain information regarding the sale must be reported to the IRS. This requirement stems from the Tax Reform Act of 1986 and is meant to ensure compliance with tax laws and to assist the IRS with audits.

To make the process easier for you, here’s a clear explanation of what to expect when selling your property:

Who is Responsible for Reporting the Sale to the IRS?
According to IRS guidelines, the seller’s gross proceeds from the sale must be reported on Form 1099S. But don’t worry—you don’t have to handle this yourself. Typically, a settlement agent takes care of the reporting. This settlement agent is usually your escrow agent, title company, attorney, or real estate broker—basically, whoever is facilitating the closing process.

The settlement agent is responsible for collecting the necessary information and submitting it to the IRS. This includes details such as the seller’s name, address, taxpayer identification number (TIN), and information about the property and the sale.

What is an IRS Form 1099S and What Information is Reported?
Form 1099S is the document the IRS uses to collect information about the sale of real property. The settlement agent completes the form and submits it to the IRS. The information reported generally includes:

  • The seller’s name, address, and taxpayer ID number (such as a Social Security number)
  • A description of the property being sold, usually the address
  • The closing date of the sale
  • The gross proceeds from the sale, which may not necessarily be the taxable amount
  • Any additional details related to the transaction, such as real estate taxes paid in advance

What Types of Transactions Require a Form 1099S?
This form is required for most typical real estate sales, including single-family homes, townhouses, condominiums, and even certain commercial properties. However, there are exceptions. For instance, foreclosures, property abandonment, and refinancing transactions are excluded from this reporting requirement.

What Happens If You Don’t Provide Your Taxpayer ID?
The settlement agent is required to ask for your taxpayer identification number before closing. If you fail to provide this information, the settlement agent has a couple of options: they can delay the closing until you supply the necessary details, or they can complete the sale and report to the IRS that an attempt to gather the information was made.

Selling a home comes with many responsibilities, but understanding the IRS reporting requirements can help you avoid any unnecessary surprises during the process.